After OpenSSH 7.6, you can use Add to the configuration file of sshd_config
ExposeAuhtInfo yes parameters, restart sshd, and then log in,
There will be an environment variable $SSH_USER_AUTH
This function will be written into a temporary file in tmp, the file contains the login public key

as shown below:

dlaravel@654c1c7fca4b:~$ env| grep SSH
SSH_USER_AUTH=/tmp/sshauth.vWH6DS7R8VSTwrx
SSH_CONNECTION=192.168.88.244 52377 172.29.0.3 22
SSH_CLIENT=192.168.88.244 52377 22
SSH_TTY=/dev/pts/0

You can cat variables to see

cat $SSH_USER_AUTH
publickey ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIIKdlWExfqzI8Yo2WxisQIGizaOx9hYKfnstSsyg6T+1

Some people may ask, what can this do, when a bunch of people log in to the same account on the remote host,
For me, From the temporary file, I can know who used which OpenSSH public key to log in to the host.

dlaravel@7661c008b271:/tmp$ ls -lh sshauth.*
-rw------- 1 dlaravel dlaravel 91 Dec 10 12:16 sshauth.qKAzxWvnbGmaT01
-rw------- 1 dlaravel dlaravel 91 December 10 12:16 sshauth.Qvxh5tjKX6z0ZvW

Schematic diagram, for example, who and whom are the two logins below , you can see it with the temporary file.

dlaravel@7661c008b271:/tmp$ w
 12:27:49 up 44 days, 3:48, 2 users, load average: 0.11, 0.07, 0.01
USER TTY FROM LOGIN@ IDLE JCPU PCPU WHAT
dlaravel pts/0 192.168.88.244 12:16 1.00s 0.01s 0.00s w
dlaravel pts/2 192.168.88.86 12:27 7.00s 0.00s 0.00s -bash